CommercialFusion

Fusion Is Growing, and Governments Want to Help

Image: MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

Commercial fusion companies brought in $900M in funding over the last year, per the latest annual report from the Fusion Industry Association (FIA). 

Fundraising is down from the year before, but if you zoom in, there’s a changing storyline in the numbers. Public funding for fusion companies rang in at $426M, up 57% year-over-year. 

While we’ve got your attention, here are a few of the key numbers:

  • 45 total companies are working to commercialize fusion, including 25 in the US alone.
  • $7.1B in total funding has been raised for these 45 companies.
  • $100M was the largest single fundraise for a fusion company in the last year, going to Xcimer in June, followed by $90M raised by SHINE Technologies.
  • One company withdrew from the commercial fusion race.
  • 23 of the 45 companies are pursuing magnetic confinement fusion, the most common approach, followed by nine companies pursuing inertial confinement.
  • Two companies that responded are still in stealth mode (and if that’s you, our inbox is open…just saying 👀).

The public angle: Fusion feels within reach now, particularly with the public sector heavily invested in helping it grow. A number of new programs and policy changes over the last year punctuate that trend, including the DOE’s Milestone-Based Fusion Development Program awards in June and new fusion initiatives in Germany, Japan, and the UK. 

“This increase in government investment not only reflects a heightened interest from national governments, but also signals a strategic choice by a growing number of governments that it will be business, not government, that will deliver the pilot plants that demonstrate fusion as a viable energy source,” the report reads.

Building a workforce: The largest growth area reported in this year’s analysis was far and away the workforce. In 2021, FIA reported ~1,100 people working in commercial fusion. This year, it’s more than 4,000. 

“Workforce needs will continue to grow, and the industry has adopted an ‘all hands on deck’ approach to hiring skilled employees from diverse backgrounds and outside the traditional scientific sectors,” the report says.
Heads down: The companies surveyed for the report are barreling toward their power goals. Most of them—63%—believe their companies will supply power to the grid between 2030 and 2035, and three companies believe they’ll get it done by 2030.

+ posts

Lead Reporter of Ignition

Related Stories
Commercial

Terrestrial Energy Plans Its SPAC Merger

Another nuclear company is on its way to the public markets. Last week, Terrestrial Energy announced its plans to merge with HCM II Acquisition Corp., a SPAC, and list on the NASDAQ under the ticker $IMSR. The company joins fellow nuclear SPAC Oklo ($OKLO) on the public markets, as well as NANO Nuclear Energy ($NNE), […]

Fusion

A SPARC of Life at CFS

The time has finally come: Commonwealth Fusion Systems is assembling SPARC. The megafunded fusion company has been working on the components of its flagship tokamak for the last several years, and now it’s putting the pieces together. This week, the company announced the installation of the cryostat base in the SPARC facility—the first piece of […]

FusionVC/PE

Novatron Fusion Raises a €10M Series A1

A young fusion firm in Sweden has closed a funding round in its quest to harness the power of the atom. Novatron Fusion is working toward building a stable and easily manufacturable fusion machine using magnetic confinement. Last week, it closed a €10M funding round to push it into the next stage of development: building […]

FusionQ+A

A Q+A With Mark Thomas, CEO of First Light Fusion

First Light Fusion is going through changes. Until recently, the fusion developer planned to build a fusion plant of its own, but a few weeks ago announced it would take a different tack. Instead of pursuing a commercial fusion machine, First Light will commercialize its amplifier technology to support the burgeoning fusion sector. “If the […]